Stocker Studio artisan applying lacquer by hand in the Siem Reap workshop

Techniques & Materials

The Craft

Ancestral techniques refined over five decades. No shortcuts. No chemicals. Only time, mastery, and natural materials.

Foundation

Natural Lacquer

Deep & Timeless

Our lacquer is tree resin from Toxicodendron trees in Cambodian forests — not synthetic paint. Trees grow for 15 years before the first cut. We work with 6 families who maintain traditional harvesting methods, and we cultivate our own lacquer tree plantation.

Each coat is applied by brush — tools unchanged for centuries. Every layer must cure 3 to 7 days under controlled humidity before the next round of sanding and coating. Standard pieces receive 20+ layers; prestige pieces, 30 to 50 layers.

"Each layer adds depth — the translucency builds over time, creating a living surface that changes with the light."

Stocker Studio is the only workshop in Cambodia using real natural vegetal lacquer — not the synthetic substitutes found elsewhere. The difference is visible, tactile, and permanent.

Red lacquer vase with deep luminous finish showing natural tree resin layers

Gilding

Gold Leaf &
Water Gilding

Sacred & Luminous

Traditional water gilding with 24-karat gold leaf, applied sheet by sheet, by hand. This is the same technique used in French cathedrals and Khmer temples for over 1,000 years.

We also use white gold leaf for contrast and fine detail work. The gold catches light in ways that no paint or metallic finish can replicate — it glows from within, shifting as you move around the piece.

  • 24-karat gold leaf, applied sheet by sheet
  • White gold leaf for contrast and detail
  • Water gilding technique — no adhesives
  • 1,000-year tradition spanning two continents
Gold leaf Buddha sculpture with 24-karat water gilding detail

Inlay

Eggshell Mosaic

Delicate & Alive

Fragments as small as a grain of sand, placed one at a time with tweezers into wet lacquer. Each piece requires thousands of individual fragments, creating organic patterns like cracked earth or living skin.

After the eggshell is set, we apply 5 to 15 more coats of lacquer over the inlay. Then comes 20 to 30 hours of polishing with progressively finer materials — and finally, bare hands with oil — until the surface is glass-smooth and the eggshell glows beneath the lacquer.

Eggshell mosaic vase showing thousands of hand-placed shell fragments under lacquer

Marquetry

Rye Straw
Marquetry

Warm & Geometric

An ancient French decorative art using split rye straw, arranged in precise geometric patterns. Each strand is hand-placed to catch light from different angles, creating a shimmering effect as the viewer moves around the piece.

The natural golden hue of the straw shifts between warm amber and bright gold depending on the angle — no two views of the same piece are identical. This is one of the rarest decorative techniques still practiced anywhere in the world.

Rye straw marquetry panel with geometric patterns catching light at different angles

Materials

Rare Textures

Beyond our core techniques, we work with extraordinary natural materials — each adding a unique character to our pieces.

Stingray skin galuchat texture close-up

Stingray Skin

Galuchat — prized for centuries in French decorative arts. Its pearlescent granular texture is unmistakable and incredibly durable.

Carp skin texture with iridescent fish scales under lacquer

Carp Skin

Delicate fish scales preserved under layers of lacquer. Creates an organic, almost reptilian surface with iridescent shimmer.

Eggshell mosaic texture detail showing cracked pattern

Salmon Skin

Fine-grained fish leather with a subtle scale pattern. Adds an unexpected organic texture beneath the lacquer surface.

Goat skin parchment texture under lacquer finish

Goat & Lamb Skin

Traditional parchment-like surfaces that absorb and reflect lacquer differently, creating warm, tactile depth.

Horse hair woven on bamboo frame with visible fiber texture

Horse Hair on Bamboo

Woven horse hair stretched over bamboo forms, then lacquered. Creates pieces of remarkable lightness with visible fiber texture.

River sand texture embedded in lacquer surface

River Sand

Fine Cambodian river sand embedded in lacquer layers. Adds mineral texture and a subtle, earthen roughness to finished surfaces.

Copper leaf texture with metallic patina finish

Cinnabar Pigment

Natural mineral pigment ground to powder and mixed into lacquer. The source of the legendary vermillion red of Asian lacquerware.

Iridescent beetle wing elytra shimmering green-gold

Beetle Wing Elytra

Iridescent jewel beetle wings, a decorative material with a 3,000-year history from ancient Egypt. Shimmers green-gold under light.

Rye straw marquetry detail with golden shimmer

Paua Abalone

New Zealand paua shell, cut and inlaid into lacquer. Its vivid blue-green iridescence rivals precious gemstones.

Botanical oxidation with copper leaf and plant imprint patina

Botanical Oxidation

Copper leaf with real plant imprints, oxidized naturally over time. Each piece develops unique patina patterns — nature as co-creator.

From Tree to Art

The Process

Every piece follows the same patient journey — from raw wood to finished art. There are no shortcuts.

1

Wood Turning

The form is turned or carved from hevea wood — a sustainable hardwood that provides the ideal base for lacquer adhesion.

1-3 days

2

First Lacquer Coats

5 to 10 foundation layers of natural lacquer, each curing 3-7 days under controlled humidity. This builds the deep, protective base.

2-5 weeks

3

Sanding & Preparation

Meticulous hand-sanding between coats with progressively finer materials. The surface must be flawless before decoration begins.

Several days

4

Decoration

Gold leaf gilding, eggshell mosaic inlay, rye straw marquetry, or rare texture application. The most skilled and time-intensive stage.

Days to weeks

5

Protective Lacquer Layers

10 to 20 additional coats of lacquer over the decoration. Each layer adds depth and protection, sealing the artwork beneath a luminous surface.

3-8 weeks

6

Polishing

20 to 30 hours of hand polishing with progressively finer materials, finishing with bare hands and oil. The surface becomes mirror-smooth.

20-30 hours

7

Quality Control

Every piece is personally inspected by Eric Stocker before it leaves the workshop. No piece ships until it meets his exacting standards.

Final inspection

2 to 6 Months Per Piece

From raw wood to finished art. 20 to 50 layers. Dozens of hands. No shortcuts.

Documentary

Lacquer — The Living Art

A documentary exploring the ancient art of lacquer — from raw sap to finished masterpiece.

Ready to Discover?

Each piece carries the weight of centuries of tradition and months of patient craftsmanship.

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